Sheetsxsheet i



Patented Apr. 28, i953 DOOR-CONTROLLED RAILWAY-CONTROL APPARATUS John E. Drake, Glen Rock, N. J assignor to Westinghouse Electric Corporation, East Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Application November 28, 1951, Serial No. 258,712

24 Claims. (01. 318-364) My invention relates to railway-control apparatus, and it has particular relation to such apparatus for trains of multiple-unit cars, which usually include a provision for dynamic braking, and which also include a response to a door-relay which is actuated by a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when all of the doors of the train are closed.

An object of my invention is to provide the above-mentioned door-relay with a back-contact which establishes an emergency-circuit for setting up a dynamic-braking circuit for the traction-motors as soon as the door-relay drops out (if this should happen during a motoring operation), without waiting for the accelerating-controller to be returned to its off-position. By this means, if the door-switch relay-circuit should become interrupted while the train is being propelled by the traction-motors, a dynamic-braking circuit will be instantly available, without waiting for the motorman to return his accelerating-controller to its off-position.

Another object of my invention is to provide an auxiliary door-relay, which is actuated by a push-button, and which thereafter holds itself in its actuated position, so that the motorman can proceed, on signal from the conductor, in case it should be necessary to move the train while one of the doors is open, or while there is some defect in the door-switch relay-circuit. The holding circuit for the auxiliary door-relay makes it possible for the motorman to release this emergency push-button while operating his train on signal while bypassing the main doorrelay, thus freeing one hand for necessary other operations which require a second hand in addition to the hand which is on the acceleratingcontroller.

The holding-circuit for the auxiliary door-relay is preferably also under the control of an emergency-relay which is actuated by air-pressure in the brake-pipe of the train, so that, when this brake-pipe is exhausted, for an emergencyapplication of the brakes, the emergency-relay will kill the holding-circuit for the auxiliary dor.. relay. This feature of my invention is particularly applicable in a, railway-control apparatus in which provision is made for automatically establishing a dynamic-braking circuit for the traction-motors whenever the motoring circuit is interrupted and the accelerating-controller is in its off-position.

A still further object of my invention is to combine the above-described novel features, or any one of them, in a railway-control apparatus 2 which uses a protective relay as described and claimed in an application of L. G. Riley, Serial No. 95,904, filed May 23, 1949. This protective relay has suitable actuating and holding means,

whereby said relay has to be re-actuated each time a power-circuit is established for commencing a period of motoring-operation of the traction-motors, and said relay has contacts in series with the means for establishing the dynamic-braking motoring-circuit, so that this dynamic-braking circuit cannot be established, except after a period of power-application to the traction-motors.

The railway-control apparatus for which my invention was particularly designed was also provided with a progressively operating power-circuit control-means, for automatically accelerating the traction-motors during their motoringoperation, and a progressively operating brakingcontrolling means, for controlling the dynamicbraking motor-conditions, and the protective relay had make-contacts in series with the progressively operating braking-controlling means, and preferably also in series with the progressively operating motoring-circuit controllin means.

'i'ne actuating and holding circuits for this protective relay are so designed that the protective relay is kept energized during the notching-ofi movement of the accelerating-controller, so that a dynamic-braking circuit is set up as soon as power is removed from the traction-motors. This initial dynamic-braking circuit is a relatively weak circuit. A strong or sensible application of dynamic braking is not obtained until a braking-controller is actuated, so as to initiate the operation of the progressively operating braking-controlling means.

With the foregoing and other objects in view, my invention consists in the circuits, systems, combinations, apparatus, parts, and methods of design and operation, hereinafter described and claimed, and illustrated in the accompanying drawing, wherein:

Figure 1 is a simplified circuit-diagram of the parts of one car, which are necessary to illustrate my present invention, omitting the mastercontroller at the right-hand end of the car, and omitting the no-voltage relay and many other parts which are known to be needed in a successful railway-control equipment of the type to which my invention is applied, but which are not necessary to be discussed in setting forth the nature and operation of my pr esent 1m ments; prove Fig. 2 is a simplified diagrammatic view of the door-switch relay-circuit part of a two-car train, showing the positions of the circuit-elements when the train-doors are all closed; and

Fig. 3 is a sequence-chart.

Fig. 1 represents some of the equipment which is carried by a single electrically propelled railway-car embodying my invention. Direct-current power is supplied to the car from a trolleywire 2%, which is engaged by a trolley-pole 29!, or other current-collecting equipment, carried by the car. The trolley-pole 2t! energizes a line 262 which constitutes a supply-circuit for the car. The traction-motors for the car are indicated, by way of example, as comprising two motor-armatures Al and A2, each being associated with its own series field winding SW and SE2, respectively, the ordinary reversingswitches being omitted for the sake of simplicity. A series-parallel motor-control arrangement is shown, in which a line-switch LSi and a groundswitch Gi are used as power switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motors from the supply-circuit 25:2. For completing the series circuit connections, a switch JR is closed in addition to the power-switches LS! and G3; while, for parallel-motor operation, two switches M and G are closed in addition to the power-switches L-Si and Gi. During an intermediate transition-period, a switch J is closed, all in accordance with a well-known switchingsystem. Dynamic-braking circuits are established by opening the two power-switches LSl and G! and closing a braking-switch Bl in addition to the two s "itches M and G, also in accordance with a wn system or arrangement.

A suitable number or" serially connected accelerating resistances are used, as indicated at R3, R2, R3 and the resistance R! being shorted out by means of a second line-switch LS2; the resistance R2 being progressively shorted out by means of switch-contacts Si, S3 and S9; and, the resistance R8 being progressively shorted out by switch-contacts Si, Sd and Sit; while the resistance Rd is finally shorted out by the transition-switch J, for obtaining the full-series power circuit connection of the motors. During parallel motor operation, the switch-contacts S3, S4 and S9, Sid are progressively closed, during the acceleration of the motor. lhe foregoing is a very much simplified indication of the bare essentials of the motor-control, omitting the usual weakened-field control, which is usually used, but which is not essential; to an under standing of my present improvements.

During dynamic braking, the two motors are. connected by a dynamic-braking circuit. 2533 which contains the braking-switch Bi, and. a braking-resistance R5. This resistance R5 is used, in addition to the. previously mentioned accelerating-resistances and R3, in establishing the complete dynamic-braking circuit. The braking-resistance R5 is progressively shorted out by means or" braking-switches B2,. B5 and BE, during dynamic-braking operations, after which the resistances R2 and R3, or portions thereof, are progressively shorted out, as by the switchcontacts S3, St, and so, Sid, the switch contacts Si and S2 being permanently closed during the dynamic-braking operations, in the illustrated system.

The progressive operation of the various resistance-shorting switches, during both motoring operation and dynamic braking, is under the automatic control of a suitable limit-relay or relays which are energized to be responsive to conditions which accompany excessive torque in the motors. Such a limit-relay is illustrated in the form of a current-relay CR, having an actuating-coil CR which is connected in series-circuit relation between the motor-armature Al and its series field SFL This current-relay OR also has a back-contact CR which is normally closed, that is, which is closed in the non-actuated position of the relay.

All of the electrically controlled relays and switches which are shown in Fig. 1 are diagrammatically indicated as having vertical switchstems, indicated by dotted lines, which are biased by gravity toward their lowermost positions, and all of these switches and relays are shown, in Fig.1, in their. deenergized or Iron-actuated positions. All of the relays and switches, except the reverser REV and the einergency relay are electrically controlled, and they are illustrated as being electrically or magnetically operated, by means of an, appropriately numbered or lettered coil or solenoid, represented by a circle, acting magnetically to lift an armature which is represented diagrammatically by av smaller circle insidev of the coil-circle.

The emergency-relay ER is raised or actuated by means of a piston 2% which operates withina cylinder 265, which receives compressed throughv a brake-pipe which runs the entire length or the. train, and which normally contains over pounds of air-pressure, for controlling the operation of the air-brakes (not shown). The brake-pipe 286 can be vented to the atmosphere, for an em rgency-application of all of the air-brakes on the train, by any one of various means, indicated l by means of an emergency-valve V.

The various electrical control-circuits for the train are under the control of number of train-line wires, which extend from car to car,

throughout the entire lengthv of the tr in. In the simplified circuit-diagram of Fig. l, eight of these. train-line. wires are indicated, being given their usual. designations, namely 3, l, 5, 6,, 3,, GS, and 2!. These wires extend from end to end through each car, from. one coupler 2M to the other coupler 2E3. Cooperating with each coupler is a coupler-switch 2%? or 2%, as the case. may be, each coupler-switch being closed when the associated coupler is unattached to any other car at that point, but each coupler-switch is provided with. a stem ST which opens the coupler-switch when the coupler is attached to a, corresponding couplerv on the next car of the train. These coupler-switches ilil'i' and 2% are used, respectively, to connect the train-line wire 2! to a circuit 25 at the corresponding end of the train.

The train-line wire 2!, on each car, is a part of the door-switch relay-circuit. It contains a serially connected. make-contact 2H3 of the. emergency-relay ER on that car, and. also a serially connected make-contact 2 H or" a signal.- light relay SLR on that car. The signal-light relay SLR. has a back-contact 2E2 which lights one or more. red lights R, usually located over each door of the car. The signal-light relay SLR has an operating-coil SLR, which is. energized in series with the various door-switches 213 which are closed when the respective doors are closed.

Energy for. the various relay-circuits is provided by means of a battery B on each car. The

, negative terminal of each battery is per- 5.. manen'tly grounded, while the positive terminal of each battery is connected, through a switch 2125, to the positive train-line Wire Each end of each car is provided with a motorn'rans master controller MC, only one of which is indicated in Fig. l. The illustrated master controller MC is indicated as being an accelerating-controller having an off-position and three on positions i, 2 and 3. Associated with each master controller is a reversing-switch or reverser, which is diagrammatically indicated as a inulti-pole knife-switch REV, in Fig. 1. In order to activate his master controller MC, the mctorman must move this reverser REV from its cit-position, which is illustrated as its raised position, to an on-position, which would be represented by a lowered position of the diagrammatically indicated reverser REV in Fig. 1.

The simplified reverser REV which is diagrammatically indicated in Fig. 1 has seven contacts, which will be described, starting with the top contact 22L which is a reverser-on interlock, closed when the reversed is in an onposition, and used to connect the wire 25 to a door-controlled wire D. The second reversercontact 222 is also an oil-interlock, which connects a wire 52 to a wire IS. The third reverser-contact 223 is an cit-interlock which, in the off-position of the reverser REV, connects the positive train-line wire to the wire 25. The fourth reverser-contact 224 is an on-interloci; which, in an on-position of the reverser REV, connects the positive train-wire to a wire AB-g The fifth reverser-contact 225 is an on-interlock which connects a wire 3AB to the train-line wire 3. The sixth reverser-contact 228 is an on-interlock which connects the wire iii to a wire 2%. The seventh or lowermost reverser-contact 221 is an on-interlock which connects the train-line wire 3 to a wire 221.

Cooperating with the motormans controlequiprnent which is indicated by the master controller MC, at each end of each car, there is also provided a main door-relay DRI, having an operating-coil DR! which is connected between the door-controlled wire D and the negative battery-terminal or ground. Also connected between this door-controlled Wire D and ground, is a white signal-light W which lights up when all of the doors are closed, that is, when the door-switch relay-circuit 2| is energized throughout the train.

Reference to Fig. 2 will show more clearly how this train-long door-switch relay-circuit 2| perates. In this figure, a two-car train is indicated, with the motorman supposed to be seated at the front end of car No. 1, with his reversing switch REV in its on-position, at that end, thus closing the REV-on interlock 22! at that end of the train. At all other stations for the motorman, the reverser-switch is ofi. Between the two cars Nos. 1 and 2, the train-line wires2l are connected together, as indicated at 228, at the coupler 229, and the coupler-switches 207' and 298' are both open at this location, so that they do not appear in the schematic diagram of Fig. 2. At the front and rear ends of the train, the coupler-switches 201' and 208 are closed, thus connecting the train-line wire 2| to the wire 25 at the front end of the first car, No. l, and the rear end of car No. 2, which is the last car of the train. At the rear end of car No. 2, this wire 25 is connected, through the REV-ofi interlock 223,- to the positive train-line wire The relay-circuit energy for the com plete door-switch relay-circuit 2| thus commences, at the rear end of the train, with the REV-off interlock 223, and, assuming that all of the doors are closed, this circuit runs on through, to the front end of the train, where it is connected, by the REV-on interlock 22!, to the door-controlled Wire D which energizes the coil DRI of the main door-switch DR! at that end of the train.

Referring back to Fig. 1, it will be noted that the main door-relay DRI is provided with a make-contact 230, which connects the wire AB+ to a control-wire [4 which is the main controlsupply line for the master controller MC. In each of the three oil-positions of the mastercontroller or accelerating-controller MC, this control-wire I4 is connected both to the Wire 12 and to the train-wire GS. The wire 12 is the energizing-wire for the operating-coil LSI of the line-switch LSI; while the train-line wire GS is the energizing-wire for the operating-coil GI of the ground-switch GI, as will be subsequently described.

It will be observed that these power-switches LSI and GI receive their control-circuit power from the master-controller supply-line M, which, in turn, receives its energization through the make-contact 230 of the main door-relay DRI. If any one of the numerous door-switches 2|3 of the entire train fails to close, or if the doorswitch relay-circuit 2! becomes open or defective for any other reason, the motorman cannot receive control-power for energizing the tractionmotors of the train through this main doorrelay DRl, nor can he obtain a signal-light W, indicating that all is clear, ready to start up his train. Under such circumstances, provision has been made, in the past, for the motorman to proceed, on signal from the conductor, in which case he has been equipped with a push-button which he could depress to bypass the make-contact 230 of the main-door relay DRI, but heretofore the motorman has had to keep a finger on that push-button all of the time while the train was operating under such emergency-conditions. If his finger should slip off of said push-button for even an instant, he would lose dynamic braking, so that he would have only his airbrakes (and in the usual set-up, only his emergency air-brakes) for bringing the train to a stop. Furthermore, the motorman frequently needed his extra hand for purposes other than holding down that emergency push-button.

In accordance with my present invention, I provide an auxiliary door-relay DB2, and I use the emergency push-button PB as a means for energizing this auxiliary door-relay DRE, rather than as a means for directly bypassing the makecontact 230 of the main door-relay DBL as has heretofore been the custom. I connect this emergency push-button PB between any suitable source of relaying-energy, such as the trainline Wire 8, and the operating-coil DB2 of the auxiliary door-relay DB2. The train-line wire 6 is a wire which is energized in all three of the on-positions of the master-controller MC, receiving its energization, in the illustrated ex ample, from the control-wire AB+. This auxiliary door-relay ,DR2 has two make-contacts 23! and 232, the first of which bypasses the makecontact 230 of the main door-relay DRI, while the second make-contact 232 bypasses the emergency push-button PB.

The energizing-circuit for the DR2-coil also aosncoe includes. an emergency-relay maker-contact 230', which is closed when the emergency-relay ER is in its normal actuated position, indicating the presence of the requisite air-pressure in the brake pipe 206, it being understood that the emergency-relay is shown. in its non-actuated or emergency position, which it assumes when the brake-pipe m8 is drained of air, as through an opening of an emergency-valve V.

Another feature of my present invention is the equipment of both of the door-relays DRi and DB2 with a backwontactitt, these contacts being connected in series with each other, between the control-wire AB+ and the train-line wire 3, which is the wire which controls the dynamic braking and the energization of a hold-coil BP- holol of a braking-operation protective-relay 35?, which will be subsequently described.

In the second and third on-positions or" the accelerating drum of the master controller MC,

the train-line wire 4 is energized from the control-wire AB-|-; while in the third oil-position of this controller, the train-line wire 7 is energized from the control-wire AB+.

In the ofi-position of the accelerating drum of the master controller MC, a connection is made from the control-wire AB-lto thecontro wire t-AB, and the control-wire is not only connected, through the REV-on interlock 225, to the train-line wire 3, but this control-wire BAB is alsoconnectable, through a brake-lever 2-34, to the train-line wire In the master controller MC, there is an overlap between the bra 'ing-circuit oft-position contact 23 which energizes the conductor 3A3, and the motoringcircuit on-position contacts 335 and/or 23?, which energize the conductor and/or the conductors i2 and GS, so that, during the notch ing-off of the master-controller MC, the contact at 235 is made before the contact or contacts at 23% and/or 23? are broken. This overlapping construction is particularly necessary in properly controlling the braking-operation protective-relay B? which will be subsequently described, and which also constitutes the subjectmatter of the previously mentioned Riley applicatlon.

The circuits and the operations, under the control of the Various control-wires l3, GS, t, l, 3 and 5, are best described together, with special emphasis on the novel features of present invention. Reference he made to the previously mentioned cop'ending Riley application, and also to a Riley and Purifoy Patent 2,523,143, granted September 19, 1959, for f rther explanations of previously known features with which my present invention cooperates. Reference may also be had to Fig. 8 of the accompanying drawings, which shows the sequence of the switching operations.

The first on-positi'on of the accelerating controller MC, in Fig. i, is a switching position, in which the control-wires -2-i3--22t-", GS, and 6 are all energized. The control-wire 22G energizes the operating-coil LS! of the lineswitch LS-l, through interlocks which are provided, by the braking-switches B 5 and BS, in the form oiback-contacts 233 and 239, respectively.

The train-line wire GS energizes the operat-- ing-coil G}; of the ground-switch G8, through interlocks whichv are provided, by the brakingswitc'h B2 and the parallel-operation and oral:- ing-operation switches M andinthe form of back-contacts 26!, 2 32 and 2 33-, respectively; and. this ground switch G! isprovided with a make-contact 2% which bypasses the M and (i interlocks 242 and243.

The train-line wire 6 is connected, through an LS! make-contact 245, to a relay-circuit 60, which is connected, through a GI make-contact 265, to a circuit 62 which constitutes a hold-circuit for the switch-progression for the accelerating-resistance short-circuiting switches SI to S56 and J. This hold-circuit B2 is used to energize the operating coil JR of the series-motor circuit switch JR, through interlocks on the switches M, J and G, in the form of back-contacts 241, 2&8 and 2 29, respectively. The said hold-circuit 62 is also used to directly energize the close coil or actuating-coil BP-close of the braking-operation protective-relay BP.

The result of the master-control energizations, in the No. 1 on-position of themaster-controller MC, is thus to close the main-circuit or powercircuit contacts of the traction-"motor switches LSl, GI and JR, thereby completing a seriesconnection motor-circuit for causing a slow movement of the train, for so-ealled switching purposes, with all of the accelerating-resistances in series'with the motors. This circuit can be traced from the supply-circuit 262, through the main LS1 contact, the resistor R1, the armature Al, the current-relay coil CR, the series field SFi the resistance R5, the main JR contact, the resistance B t, the resistance R3,, the series field SE2, the motor armature A2, and the main G'l contacts, to ground.

At the same time, the energization of the braking-operation protective relay BP' paves the way for the subsequent energizat-ion of the dynamic bralnng circuits of the motors, and also for the automatic progression-control, under the control of the limit-relay or current-relay CR, both for the motoring progression during acceleration, and for the dynamic-braking progression during an application of the brake-lever 234, as will be subsequently I described.

The No. 2 position of the accelerating control ler MC energizes the train-line wire 5' which is connected, through an LSi make-contact 2551, to a conductor '59. The conductor 59 is connected, through an LS2 back-contact 252, and a JR makecontact 253, to a conductor 52, which energizes the operating-coil LS2 of the second line-switch LS2, which short-circuits the first acceleratingresistor RI This LS2 switch has a make-contact 25% which picks up and serves as a holding-circuit contact between the circuits 8t and :32. This second line-switch LS2 also has a make contact 255- which connects the circuit to the circuit @5, which is connected, through the limit-relay back-contact CR, and a B? make-contact 257, to a circuit 46 which constitutes the main limitrelay progression-circuit of the control-equipment. This limit-relay progression-circuit 46 is thus not only under the control of the limit-relay or current-relay CR, which is responsive to excessive motor-currents, but it is also under the control of the braking-operation protective relay BP, which must be close-cl (with the protective relay in its actuated position), before there can be any progression during either the motoring operation or the braking operation.

This limit-relay progression-circuit 1 5 is connected, through an. LS5. make-contact 2 58, to a progression-wire M, which is connected through an LS2 makecontact 25-9 to a control-wire 5c. The control-wire E58 energizes the operating-coil I-'2 for a iesistor shorting. progression-switch which. carries the two main contactsSland S2;

this energization being eifected through a backcontact 261 of this same switch |2. Thus, this energizing-circuit from the conductor 50 includes the switch-out interlock 28L a conductor SI, and the coil I2. The switch I-2 picks up and closes a holding-circuit make-contact 262, which energizes the circuit 5| from a hold-circuit 6?, which is connected to the previously described hold-circuit 62 through an LSI make-contact 253.

The actuation of the resistance-shorting switch l2 also closes a make-contact 264, which energizes a circuit 53 from the progression-circuit 41, through a back-contact 265 of a resistance-shorting switch 3-4, which is the switch which carries the main switching-contacts S3 and S4. The energizing circuit for this switch extends from the conductor 53, through the operating coil 34 and a back-contact 2H5 of a resistance-shorting switch lil, thence through a control-circuit conductor m9, and a J-switch back-contact 267, to the grounded. negative battery-terminal The actuation of the resistance-shorting switch 3-4 closes a make-contact 263 which establishes a holding-circuit from the conductor 53 back to the hold-wire S1.

The actuation of the progression-switch 3-4 also closes a make-contact 259, which completes a circuit from the progression-wire 41 to aconductor 59, which energizes the actuating coil !lli! of the resistance-shorting switch which carries the main switching-contacts S9 and S10, the negative terminal of the coil 9Hl being connected to the previously described wire ms. The actuation of the switch 9-[ ii closes a makecontact 2'50 which establishes a holding-circuit from the conductor 59 back to the hold-wire 61.

The actuation of the resistance-shorting switch iliii also closes a make-contact 2', which is connected between the progression-wire 41, a back-contact 212 switch 34, and a circuit 65, thus energizing the operating-coil J of the transition-switch J, through the M and G back-contacts 213 and 214, respectively. The transition-switch J then closes its main or power-circuit contact J, which constitutes the last step in the series motor-connection for the traction-motors, cutting out the last acceleraing-resistance R4. This transitionswitch J has a make-contact 215 which establishes a holding-circuit from the conductor 65 back to the hold-line 62. The previously d scribed J-switch back-contacts 248 and 257 are opened, upon the energization of the transitionswitch J, thus dropping out the initial seriesconnection switch JR, and the accelerating switches 3-4 and 9Hl.

The next stop in the acceleration of the trac tion-motors is accomplished by a movement of the master-controller MC to its No. 3 position, which energizes the train-line wire I. Th'm trainwire I is connected, through a back-contact 216 of the resistance-shorting switch 5H|, and a make-contact 21! of the transition-switch J, so as to energize a control-circuit 3!, which is in turn connected, through a JR back-contact 2'18, to a control-circuit 65 which energizes the operating coils M and G of the parallel-motor-connection switches M and G, which thus connect the traction-motors in parallel between the supplycircuit 2&2 and ground, with only two of the resistance-shorting switches energized, namely the second line-switch LS2, and the switch l2 which carries the main switching-contacts Si and S2. The energizationof the parallel-connection switches M and G opens the previously deof the resistance-shorting scribed back-contacts 213 and 27d, which drop out the transition-switch J. The energization of these M and G switches also closes their makecontacts 219 and 280, respectively, which establish a holding-circuit from the conductor 65 back to the line 60.

Responsive to the dropping-out of the transition-switch J,'the back-contact 2E! of this switch recloses, and re-initiates the switch-progression of the resistance-shorting contacts S3 to SH], under the control of the switches 3-4 and 9|9, through the circuits which have been previously described. This completes the full-parallel connection of the traction-motors, in the simplified control-system which is shown in Fig. 1, as indicated also in the sequence-chart of Fig. 3.

It will. be noted that the continuance of a power-circuit connection for the motoring-operation of the traction-motors is dependent upon a continuance of the energization of the powerswitches LS! and (H, which derive their controlcircuit energization from the supply-conductor E4 of the master controller MC, thus putting these power-switches under the control of the main door-relay DRI, whose make-contaot 239 energizes the master-controller supply-line it. In an actual installation, there are other means (not shown) which are capable of deenergizing the power-switches LS! and GI, but the main doorrelay DR! is sufficient to illustrate the general principle of providing a control-circuit in which the power-relays LS! and GI may become deenergized, as, for example, in the event of the opening of a door, or other interruption in the doorswitch relay-circuit 2 Any dropping-out of the power-switches LS! and Gil, during the motoring operation, results in the opening of the LS! and GI make-contacts M5 and 245, which drop out all of the other motoring switches, so that, when and if the power-switches LS! and G! again become energized, the traction-motors will be reconnected in their series-connection circuit, with all of the accelerating resistance in circuit, and the motorcircuit progression will immediately commence all over again, provided that the braking-protective relay BP is closed or recloses.

In previously known railway-control systems which have been provided with a main door-relay such as DRI, the door-relay back-contact 233 has not been provided, so that the loss of a doorswitch 2I3 during the motoring operation would not result in the energization of the train-line wire 3 until the motorman had moved this controller to the oiT-position. In my present system, any deenergization of the main door-relay DB5, or of both of the door-relays DRi and DRE (in case my auxiliary door-relay DB2 is used), will result in the instant energization of the train-line wire 3, from the control-wire AB+, so that dynamic braking will be instantly available, as will now be described.

Any energization of the train-line wire 3 will result in the establishment of the dynamicbraking connections of the traction-motors, provided that the braking-protective relay BP is actuated, as will subsequently be described. I have shown two ways in which the brake-wire 3 may become energized. The normal way is for the motorman to move his accelerating-controller MC to the off-position, which energizes the control-circuit 3A3, and hence the brake-line 3, from the control-circuit AB+. A second energizing-means for the brake-wire 3 is through the simultaneous deenergization of both of the door-relays DR! and DRZ, which energizes the brake-wire 3 from the control-wire AB+.

Assuming now, that the: brake-wire 3 is energized, a circuitxfrom this wire continues through the REV-on interlock 221 to the wire 2 i, and thence through an emergency-relay make-contact 23!, which energizes a control-conductor 30. This conductor 30 directly energizes the hold-coil BP-hold of the braking-protective relay BP, and this hold-coil is intendedto be representative of any holding-means which is effective only'after the protective relay BP has previously been moved to its actuated position. When a separate holding-coil BP-hold is used as such a holding-means for the BP relay, said coil will be made so as to be too weak to pick up the BP-relay if" the relay is in its non-actuated position when the hold-coil is energized, out the hold-coil BP-hold has enough energy to hold the relay'a'ctuatedor closed, once it has been actuated.

The control-circuit so is also connected,

through an LS! back-contact 282, to-acontrol- I circuit 3lA, which is connected, through a BP make-contact 283, to a control-circuit-S IB, This control-circuit 31B is connected, through a G! back-contact 284, to the previously described control-circuit wire 3 I, which energizes the previously described parallel motor switches M and G. The control-conductor 3 IB is also connected, through a G! back-contact 285, to a brakingoperation hold-wire H, which is connected to the positive terminal of the braking-switch coil Bl, the negative terminal of which is connected in a circuit which includes a B back-contact 286, a conductor H12, another B5 back-contact 287, a conductor I04, and a JR back-contact 233, and thence to the grounded negative batteryterminal The closure of the switches M, G and BI completes the establishment of a weak dynamic-braking circuit for the traction-motors, with all of the available dynamic-braking resistances R5, R2 and R3 in circuit, this dynamicbraking resistance being large enoughso that the braking tractive-efiort is usually quite weak, permitting the train to coast, with little or no sensible or perceptible braking efiect.

It will now be seen why it is important, to have a contact-overlap, in the master controller MC, at the points 235 aand 236 and/or 231, as was provided for in the previously mentioned copend- 'ing Riley application. The same reason applies also to my new provision of the door-relay backcontacts 233 for immediately energizing, the brake-wire 3 as soon as the main door-relay DRI becomes deenergized, in case this should happen during a motoring-operation. It is necessary, once the BP close-coil has been energized, to energize the BP hold-coil (or a holding-circuit) before the close-coil becomes deenergized, so as to keep the BP-r'elay energized, thus keeping the BP make-contact 2'83 energized, which is necessary for establishing the dynamic-braking circuit for the traction-motors. More will be said about this, in my final explanation or" the novel features of the operation.

A service braking-application is made by the closure of the brake-lever 234, which energizes the full-brake wire 5. This wireis connected directly to the coil BR of a brake-relay BR, which was shown and described in the previously mentioned Riley and Puri'foy patent. This brakerelay BR has two make-contacts 29! and 292, the first of which connects the full-brake line 5 to the conductor 45 which leads up to the limit-relay progression-circuit 46., thus putting the braking progression under the control of the limitrelay or current-relay CR, as well as under the motors.

control of the BP make-contact 25?, both of which are in circuit between the conductor 35 and the limit-relay progression-circuit 56. The second BB make-contact Z532 connectsthis limit-relayprogression-circuit it to a braking-progression circuit 48, which is, in turn, connected, through a GI out-contact or back-contact 29:3, to the previously mentioned acceleration-resistance progressionwire 4?. The energization of the braking-circuit progression-wire 33 immediately serves, through a B! make-contact 294, which is already closed, to energize a circuit 12, which is connected, through a B2 back-contact 295, to a circuit 82 which is connected to the positive terminal of the B2 actuating-coil, the negative, terminal of which, is connected to the previously described conductor N32. The BZ-relay thus picks up and closes its main contact B2 which shorts out a part of the braking-resistance R5 in the dynamic-braking circuit of the traction-motors. The actuation of the B2 relay closes a make-contact 296 which establishes a holding-circuit from the wire 82 back to the hold-wire H.

Acircuit is next established from the lower end of the progression-wire 48, through a B6 backcontact 297, to a conductor '15, and thence through a B2 make-contact 298, which has just been closed, to a conductor 85 which is connected to the positive terminal of the B5 actuating-coil, the negative terminal of which is connected to the previously mentioned wire lot. The B5- switch closes its main-circuit contact 135,, which shorts out more of the braking-resistance R5 in the dynamic-braking circuit of the traction- At the same time, the B5-switch closes a make-contact 299 which establishes a holdingcircuit from the conductor 85 back to the holdwire 'l' I.

The energization of the braking-progression switch B5 opens its back-contacts 286 and 28?, thus dropping out the switches Bi and B2, the main contacts of'which are both short-circuited, now, by the main contact B5. The dropping-out of the El switch closes its lowermost back-contact 368, which completes a circuit from the corn ductor 75 to a B5 make-contact 3M, and thence to a wire 86, which is connected to the positive terminal of the'Bc coil, the negative terminal of which is connected to the wire Hit. The B6 switch thus closes, and closes its main contact B6 which still further reduces the effective braking-resisance in the dynamic-braking circuit. At the same time the actuation of the B6 switch closes its make-contact 3%, which establishes a holding-circuit from the wire 86 back to the wire i I.

The actuation of the B6 switch closes a makecontact 333 which connects the progression-wire $3 to the previously described conductor 12, thereby reenergizing the B2 relay, the negative circuit of which is now completed from the wire 32, through a B5 make-contact 3%, to the wire ltd.

It will be understood that all of these brakingprogression operations are under the control of the limit-relay progression-circuit 46, which interrupts the progression whenever an excessive motor-current causes an opening of the currentrelay back-contact CR which is connected in the energizing circuit for said wire t5, thus interrupting the progression until the motor-current subsides to a desirable value.

After the second closure or actuation of the B2 switch, so that the B2 and B6 switches are now both closed, a circuit is made, from the accelerating-resistance progression-wire Al,

through a B2 make-contact 306 and a B6 makecontact 301, to the previously described conductor 50, thus re-initiating the progression of the switches l-2, 3-4, and 9-i0, which progressively cut out the accelerating resistors R2 and R3 which are also in the dynamic-braking circuit, of the traction-motors, this progression being also under the control of the limit-relay progression-circuit 46. Ever since the actuation of the B5 switch, a B5 make-contact 388 has been energizing the accelerating-resistance holdcircuit 61 from the wire 3!, in readiness for this progression of the accelerating-resistor switches SI to SIB. The braking-progression thus continues until substantially all of the braking-resistance is removed from the dynamic-braking circuit, thus resulting in a full-brake application of dynamic braking.

The operation of the simplified illustrated. apparatus will be clear from the running comments which have been made during the progress of the description, as well as from the prior art which is represented by the Riley and Purifoy patent and the copending Riley application. A few words of added explanation, as to the features which are more particularly related to my novel relay-circuit parts, may, however, be helpful.

One of the reasons why the braking-operation protective-relay BP is needed, is to make sure that no dynamic-braking motor-connection shall be made, except immediately following a powercircuit energization of the traction-motors, that is, immediately following a motoring operation. This makes sure that the residual magnetisms of the motors are in the proper direction for making a safe dynamic-braking connection, and it avoids the destructive consequences which are entailed when a dynamic-braking circuit is established while one or more of the tractionmotors has a reversed residual magnetism, which might occur if the traction-motors had been operating in the opposite direction, at some period prior to the attempted application of dynamic braking. The immediate establishment of relatively weak dynamic-braking motor-connections, as soon as the power-circuit motor-connections are interrupted, and before the motor-flux completely dies down, is also quite desirable, in

order to expedite the necessary fluX-build-up in the motors, when the dynamic-brakin circuits are first established.

In accordance with my present invention, the door-relay back-contacts 233 serve the useful purpose of responding to the loss of a door, dur ing a motoring operation, by immediately energizing the brake-wire 3, which picks up the energization of the protective-relay hold-coil BP- hold, before the EP close-coil can become deenergized. It will be observed that the BP closecoil is energized from the conductor 62 which, when the master-controller MO is on any of its on-positicns, remains energized until one of the power-switches LS! or G1 drops out, which occurs (in an on-position of the master controller), only after the main door-relay DRE has dropped out in response to the opening of some door-switch 213. The main door-relay DR! thus closes its back-contact 233 before either one of the main-circuit power switches LS5 or G! can drop out, and hence before the deenergization of the BP close-coil.

My door-relay back-contacts 233-, in immediately energizing the brake-wire 3, also immediately establish the relatively weak coastingoperating dynamic-braking circuit, with all of the dynamic-braking resistances in circuit with the traction-motors, thus establishing a dynamic-braking coasting-circuit in readiness for a full-brake application under the control of the brake-handle 234.

It will be noted that these operations, resulting from the loss of a door during a motoring operation, that is, while the master controller MC is on any one of its three on-positions, take place instantly, without waiting for the motorman to move his master-controller to its oiT-position.

My provision of an auxiliary door-relay DB2, in combination with an emergency-relay contact 230 which deenergizes said auxiliary door-relay in the event of an emergency-brakin application of the air-brakes (not shown), performs a needed service in interrupting the motormans on signal establishment of a power-circuit when he is moving his train, to bring it into a station on signal from the trainman or conductor, even though his main door-relay DR! is open. Heretofore, in the event of an emergencybrake application during an on signal motoring operation, the motorman could deenergize the main power-circuits of the traction-motors by releasing the push-button which he had to hold down, during such on signal operation. With my use of an auxiliary door-relay DB2, which holds itself in, whenever the motorman depresses his emergency push-button PB at any time when the master-controller MO is on one of its on-positions, the motorman could deenergize the power-circuits of his motors, in the event of an emergency-brake application, only by moving the controller to its ofi-position, which takes enough time so that there would be danger of pulling the train apart, or doing other damage. It is advantageous to provide the extra makecontact 230 on the emergency relay ER, so as to instantly and automatically kill or discontinue any motoring operation, in the event of an emergency-brake operation While the motorman is proceedin on signal, regardless of whether my auxiliary door-relay DR2 is used 01' not.

As previously mentioned, my use of an auxiliary door-relay DRZ, with a make-contact 23! which performs the same function which was previously performed by the motormans emergency push-button, whereby he could proceed on signal, frees the motormans second hand, which was heretofore held immobile by the necessity for holding a finger on the emergency pushbutton during all the time when he was thus proceeding on signal. It has happened, on several occasions, that some emergency has required the use of that second hand of the motorman, and also occasions when an inadvertent slight relaxing of the finger-pressure on the emergency door-cutout push button, has resulted in a loss of dynamic-braking, so that the motorman was then forced to restort to the highly unsatisfactory process of an emergency-braking application, in order to bring his train to a stop. An emergency-braking application is undesirable, except in an extreme emergency, for a great many reasons, among which can be mentioned the fact that if a stop is made on an emergency-brake application, the motorman has to wait as much as two or three minutes (on an eleven-car train, for example) for air to be pumped up again, in the emergency brake-pipe or train-line 206, before he can proceed.

It will be understood, of course, that not all of the described features need to be used in every'application oi my invention. For example, the braking-operation protective-relay if it is used, could conceivably be used only for the purpose of controlling the esta lishment, or the establishment and progression, of the dynamicbraking circuit. It is highly desirable, however, to use this protective relay Bl? to also control the progression of the accelerating-operation of the motors, so that the motorman will be unable to bring his train up to a speed which would be dangerous or undesirable in the event that the BP protective-relay was inoperative, so that the motonnan would have no dynamic braking with which to bring his train to a stop, or to check its progress until fade-out of the dynamicbraking torque at a low speed of the train.

If the BP protective-relay is used, it is quite necessary that it shall be opened before each power-circuit energization of the tractionmotors, but it is required that the BP protece tive-relay shall close, or be actuated, again, immediately following a power-circuit energization of the motors. in the illustrated form of embodiment of my invention, as well as in the copending Riley application, this deenergization of the BP relay, immediately prior to a powercircuit motor-energization, is obtained by reason of the M and G back-contacts M2 and in the ener izing-circuit for the actuating c011 Gt of the ground-switch Gt. ground-switch is energized from the GS train-wire, which is energized only when the master controller is moved from its off-position to one of its on-positions, but the M and G interlocks 242 and hi-ii prevent the energization of the ground-switch GI until after the drop-out movement of the switches M and G, which have just been energized from the controller-contact 235,,when the master controller MO was in its oil-position.

The sequence or" the protective-relay operation, therefore, is as follows. In the elf-position of the master controller MC, the control-wire 3A3 is energized, which energizes the brakewire 3, which in turn energizes the hold-coil BP- hold of the protective relay BP, keeping this relay closed or actuated, as has previously been described. Before the motorrnan can do anything which will close the ground-switch Gi, he has to move his controller off of the contact 235 which energizes the brake-wires 3A3 and 3, so as to deenergize the switches or contactors M and G, which are energized as long as the brakewire 3 stays energized. The disengagement of the ofi-position ontroller-contact 235 thus doenergizes the BP hold-coil at a time when the Gi-switch is deenergized, so that the G5 backcontact t lt prevents the energization of the circuit E32 which is connected to the positive terminal of the B1 close-coil. This causes the protective relay 3? to drop out. After the M and G switches have dropped out, their back-contacts 2:32 and 2 23 make possible the immediate energization of the power-switch Gl, so that a power-circuit may be established for the tractioninotors, instantly reenergizing the BP relay through the Gl make-contact 2% and the wire 62.

If, however, the motorman should interrupt the hold-coil energization of the BP relay, during an oil-condition or his master controller MC, as by moving his reverser REV, or opening his control-switch 215, no dynamic braking would 'be available until after the traction-motors had relo ceived a power-circuit energization, in one opcrating-direction .or the other, as determined by the reverser REV, the details of the motorfield reversing-connections being omitted, for the purpose of simplicity, as these reversing-connections-are well known in the art.

The previously suggested changes and many other changes may be made, without departing from the essential spirit of my invention. I desire that the illustrated form of embodiment of my invention may be regarded as only an example, and that the appended claims shall be accorded the broadest construction consistent with their language. v

I claim my invention:

1. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railwaycar or cars are all closed, of a door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supply-circuit for the motor-means; power switch means for establishing a poweri cult for energizing the motor means from the supply-circuit; brakingswitch means for establishing a dynamic-braking circuit for the motor-means; an acceleratingcontroller having an ofi-position and an on-position or positions; control-circuit means for efiecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motor-means in joint response to an open position of a brakingswitch means, to an actuated position of said door-relay, and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller; and control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said, braking-switch means so as to establish a dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to either a non-actuated position of said door-relay or an off-position of said accelerating-controller, and to an open position of a power-switch means.

2. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railway-car or cars are all closed, of a door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supply-circuit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-circuit; an accelerating-controller having an off-position and an oil-position or positions; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motormeans in join response to an actuated position of said door-relay, and to an on-position of said accelerating-control1er; switchingmeans for es ta'blishing an emergency door-relay-bypassing circuit for cancelling the aforesaid response to an actuated position of said door-relay; and an emergency-braking control-m ans having circuitinterrupting contacts which are effective both in the door-switch relay-circuit and in said emergency door-relay-bypassing circuit.

3. A railway-motor controhassernbly, includthe combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railway-car or cars are all closed, of a main door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; supplycircuit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-ci cuit; an accelerating-controller having an off-position and an on-pcsition or positions; an auxiliary door-relay; means including a push-button whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; a holding-circuit bypassing said pushbutton in joint response to an actuated position of said auxiliary door-relay and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller; and controlcircuit means for effecting a closure of said power.- switch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motor-means in joint response to an actuated position of either one of said door-relays, and to an oil-position of said accelerating-controller.

4. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motor-means and a door-switch relay circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railway-car or cars are all closed, of a main door-relay actuated by said do r-switch relay-circuit; a supply-circuit for the inotor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-circuit; an accelerating-controller having an olT-position and an on-position or positions; an auxiliary door-relay; auxiliary-relay actuating-circuit means, whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; control-circuit means for effectinz a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a powercircuit [or the motor-means in joint response to an actuate-:1 position of either one of said doorrelays, and to an on-position of said acceleratingcontroller; and emergency-braking controlmeans having circuit-interrupting contacts which are effective both in the door-switch relay-ci cuit and in the actuating circuit of the auxiliary doorrelay. i

5. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motor-Ineans and a door-switch relay-cirucuit which is closed when door or doors of the railway-car or cars are all closed, of a main door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supply-circuit for the motor-heans; power-switch means for establishing power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-circuit; brakingswitch ior establishing a dynamic-braking circuit for the motor-means; an acceleratingcontroller having an off-position and an onposition or positions; an auxiliary door-relay; means includin a push-button whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; a holdingcircuit bypassin, said push-button in joint response to an actuated position of said auxiliary door-relay and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller; control-circuit means for effecting closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motormeans in joint response to an open position of a braking-switch means, to an actuated position of either one of said door-relays, and to an onpositicn of said accelerating-controller; and control-circuit means for effectin a closure of said brakin'r-switch means so as to establish a dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to an off-position of said acceleratinc-controller and to an open position of a power-switch means.

6. A railway-l ctor control-assembly, including the combin with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch. relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railway-car or cars are all closed, of a main dcor-relay actuated by said door switch relay-circuit; a supplycircuit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a powcr oircuit for energizing the. motor-means from the supply-circuit; brak ing-switch means for establishing a dynamicbraking circuit for the motor-means; an accelerating-controller havin an ofi-position and an on-position or positions; an auxiliary door-relay; auxiliary-relay actuating-circuit means, whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a powercircui for the motor-means in joint response to open position of a braking-switch means, to an actuated position of either one of said doorrelays, and to an cn-position of said acceleratingcontroller; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said braking-switch means so as to establish a dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to an oiT-position of said accelerating-controller and to an open position of a power-switch means; and an emergency-braking control-means having circuit-interrupting contacts which are effective both in the door-switch relay-circuit and in the actuating circuit of the auxiliary door-relay.

7. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railway-car or cars are all closed, of a main door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supplycircuit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the srpply-circuit; braking-switch means for establishing a dynamicbralcing circuit for the motor-means; an accelerating-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; an auxiliary door-relay; auxiliary-relay actuating-circuit means, whereby auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; control-circuit means for eiTecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a powercircuit for the motor-means in joint response to an open position of a braking-switch means, to an actuated position of either one or" said doorrelays, and to an oil-position of said acceleratingcontroller; and control-circuit means for sheeting a closure of said braking-switch means so as to establish a dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to either non-actuated positions of both or" said door-relays or an off-position of said accelerating-controller, and to an open position of a power-switch means.

8. he invention as defined in claim 7, characterized by said auxiliary-relay actuating-means i eluding a push-button, and holding-circuit bypassing said push-button in joint response to an actuated position of said auxiliary door-relay and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller.

9. The invention as defined in claim '7, in combination with an emergency-braking controlmeans having circuit-interrupting contacts which are effective both in the door-switch relay-circuit and in the actuating circuit of the auxiliary doorrelay.

10. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railway-car or cars are all closed, of a door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supply-circuit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-circuit; braking-switch means for establishing a dynamicbraking circuit for the motor-means; an accelerating-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; a motoring-circuit on position controller-contact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is moved from its off-position; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motor-means in joint response to an open position of a brakingswitch means, to an actuated position of said door-relay, and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller, including a response to said motoring-circuit on-position controller-contact means; a braking-circuit oil-position controllercontact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is in its oii-position, there being an overlapping point when both said motoring-circuit and braking-circuit controller-contact means are closed; a protective relay; control-circuit means for effecting an actuation of said protective relay in response to the establishment of a power-circuit for said motor-means; holding-means for holding said protective relay in its actuated position in response to either a non-actuated position of said door-relay or a 010- sure of said braking-circuit off-position controller-contactmeans, said holding-means being effective only after said protective relay has previously been moved to its actuated position; and control-circuit means for efiecting a closure of said braking-switch means so as to establish a dynamic-brakin motor-circuit in joint response to either a non-actuated position of said doorrelay or an oIT-position of said accelerating-controller, to an open position of a power-switch means, and to an actuated position of said protective relay; the drop-out rate of said door-relay, in returning from its actuated position to its non-actuated position, being sufficiently fast to keep the protective relay energized if said dropout should occur during power-circuit operation of the motor means.

11. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railwaycar or cars are all closed, of a door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supplycircuit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-circuit; brakingswitch means for establishing a dynamic-braking circuit for the motor-means; progressively operating current-controlling means for controlling the motor-current; progressively operating braking-controlling means for controlling dynamicbraking motor-conditions; a limit-relay or relays energized to be responsive to conditions which accompany excessive torque in the motor-means; an accelerating-controller having an cit-position and an on-position or positions; a braking-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; a motoring-circuit on-position controller-contact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is moved from its offposition; control-circuit means for efiecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motor-means in joint response to an open position of a brakingswitch means, to an actuated position of said door-relay, and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller, including a response to said motoring-circuit on-position controller-contact means; a braking-circuit oil-position controllercontact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is in its oil-position, there being an overlapping point when both said motoring-circuit and braking-circuit controllercontact means are closed; a protective relay;

control-circuit means for effecting an actuation of said protective relay in response to the establishment of a power-circuit for said motormeans holding-means for holding said protective relay in its actuated position in response to either a non-actuated position of said door-relay or a closure of said braking-circuit ofl-position controller-contact means, said holding-means being eiTective only after said protective relay has previously been moved to its actuated position, control-circuit means for causing a progressing operation of said progressively operating currentcontrolling means in joint response to the establishment of a power-circuit for said motormeans, to an on-position of said acceleratingcontroller and to the position of a limit-relay; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said braking-switch means so as to establish a relatively weak dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to either a non-actuated position of said door-relay or an ofi-position of said accelerating-controller, to an open position of a power-switch means, and to an actuated position of said protective relay; and control-circuit means for causing a progressing operation of said progressively operating braking-controlling means in joint response to an on-position of said braking-controller, to an actuated position of said protective relay, and to the position of a limit-relay; the drop-out rate of said door-relay, in returning from its actuated position to its nonactuated position, being suificiently fast to keep the protective relay energized if said drop-out should occur during power-circuit operation of the motor-means.

12. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railwaycar or cars are all closed, of a door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supplycircuit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-circuit; braking-switch means for establishing a dynamicbraking circuit for the motor-means; progressively operating current-controlling means for controlling the motor-current; progressively operating braking-controlling means for control ling dynamic-braking motor-conditions; a limitrelay or relays energized to be responsive to conditions which accompany excessive torque in the motor-means; an accelerating-controller having an ofi-position and an on-position or positions; a braking-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; a motoring-circuit on-position controller-contact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is moved from its off-position; control-circuit means for efiecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motormeans in joint response to an open position of a braking-switch means, to an actuated position of said door-relay, and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller, including a response to said motoring-circuit on-position controller-contact means; a braking-circuit ofi-position controller-contact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is in its off-position, there being an overlapping point when both said motoring-circuit and braking-circuit controllercontact means are closed; a protective relay; control-circuit means for efiecting an actuation of said protective relay in response to the establishment pf a power-circuit ior said motor- 2&3 none means; holdingemeans for holding said protective relay .inits actuated position in response to either a non-actuated position of said door-relay or a closure of said braking-circuit off-position controller-contact means, said holding-means being effective only after said protective relay has previously been moved to its actuated position; control-circuit means for causing a progressing operation of said progressively operating currentcontrolling means in joint response to an onposition of said accelerating-controller; toan actuated. position of said protective relay, and to the position of a limit-relay; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said brakingswitch: means so as to establish a. relatively weal: dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to either a nonw-actuated position of said doorrelay or an cit-position of said acceleratingcontroller, to an. open position of a power-switch means, and to an actuated position of said protective relay; and control-circuit means for causing a progressingv operation of said progressively operating braking-controlling means in joint re sponse to an on-position of said braking-controller, to an actuated position of said protective relay, and. to the position of a limit-relay; the drop-out rate of said door-relay, in returning from. its actuated position to its non-actuated position, being sufiiciently fast to keep the protective relay energized if said drop-out should occur during power-circuit operation of the motor-means.

13. A railway-motor ccntrohassembly, including the combination, with a tractionnnoton means and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when thedoor. or doors of therailway-car or cars are allclosed, of. a, main door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supplycirouit for the motor-means; power-switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply-circuit; braking-switch means for establishing a dynamicbraking circuit for the motor-means; an accelerating-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; a motoring-circuit onposition controller-contact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is moved from its off-position; an auxiliary door-relay; auxiliary-relay actuating-circuit means whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; control circuit means for efiecting a closure of said power-switch means so as to establish av powercircuit for the motor-means in joint response to an open position of a braking-switch means,to an actuated position of either oneof said, doorrelays, and to an on-position of said acceleratingcontroller, including a response to said motoringcircuit on-position controller-contact means; a braking-circuit ofi-position controller-contact means, which is closed when. said acceleratingcontroller is in its oil-position, there being an overlapping point when both said motoringcircuit and braking-circuit controller-contact means are closed; a protective relay; controlcircuit means for effecting an actuation of said protective relay in response. to. the establishment of a. power-circuit; for said motoremeans; holding-means for holding said protective relay in. its actuated position. in response to a closure of said braking-circuit off-position controller-contact means, said. holding means beingeffective only after saidprotective relay has previously been moved to. its actuatedv position; and controlcircuit means for effecting a. closure of said braking-switch .means so as.to establish. a-dy-- namic-braking motor-circuit in jointresponse to anon-position of said acceleratingecontroller, to an'open position of a power-switch; means, and to an actuated position of said protective relay.

14. The invention as defined in claim 13, characterized by said auxiliary-relay actuatin -means including a push-button, and a holding-circuit bypassing said push-button in joint response to an actuated position of said auxiliary door-relay and to an on-position of said acceleratingcontroller.

15. The invention as defined in claim 13, in combination with an emergency-braking controlmeans having circuit-interrupting contacts which are effective both in the door-switch relay-circuit and inthe actuating circuit ofthe. auxiliary doorrelay.

16. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railwaycar or cars are all closed, of a main door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supply-circuit for the motor-means; powerswitch means for establishing a. power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supply circuit; braking-switch means for establishing a dynamic-braking circuit for the motor-means; progressively operating current controlling means for controlling the motor-current; progressively operating braking-controlling means for controlling dynamic-braking motor-conditions; a limit-relay or relays energized to be responsive to conditions which accompany excessive torque in the motor-means; an acceleratingcontroller having an off-position and an onposition or positions; abraking-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; a motoring-circuit on-position controllercontact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is moved from its off-posh tion; an auxiliary door-relay; auxiliary-relay actuating-circuit means whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said powerswitch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motor-means in joint response to an openposition of a braking-switch means, to an actuated position of either-one of said doorrelays, and to an on-position of said accelerating controller, including a response to said motoringcircuit on-position controller-contact means; a braking-circuit cit-position controller'contact means, which is closed when said acceleratingcontroller is in its off-position, there being an overlapping point when both said motoringcircuit and braking-circuit contr .l r-contact means are closed; a protective relay; controlcircuit. means for effecting an actuation of said protective relay in response to the establishment of a power-oircuit for said motor-means; hold-- ing-means for holding said protective relay in its. actuated position in response to a closure of said. braking-circuit cit-position controller-contact means, said holding-means being eii'ective only after said protectiverelay has previously been moved to its actuated position; controlcircuit means for causinga'progressing operation of said progressively operating currentcontrolling means in joint response to an on position of said accelerating-controller, to an actuatedposition of said protective relay, and to the-position of a limit-relay; control-circuit means foreilecting. a closure of said brakingrswitch means so as to establish a relatively weak dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to an off-position of said accelerating-controller, to an open position of a power-switch means, and; to an actuated position of said protective relay; and control-circuit means for causing a progressing operation of said progressively operating braking-controlling means in joint response to an on-position of said braking-controller, to an actuated position or said protective relay, and to the position of a limit-relay.

17. The invention as defined in claim 16, characterized by said auxiliary-relay actuating-means including a push-button, and a holding-circuit bypassing said push-button in joint response to an actuated position of said auxiliary door-relay and to an on-position of said acceleratingcontroller. 1

18. The invention as defined in claim 16, in combination with an emergency-braking controlmeans having circuit-interrupting contacts which are eiiective both in the door-switch relay-circuit and in the actuating circuit of the auxiliary doorrelay.

19. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motormeans and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railwaycar or cars are all closed, of a main door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supply circuit for the motor-means; switch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supplycircuit; braking-switch means for establishing a dynamic-braking circuit for the motor-means; progressively operating current controlling means for controlling the motor-current: progressively operating braking-controlling means for controlling dynamic-braking motor-conditions; a limit-relay or relays energized to be responsive to conditions which accompany excessive torque in the motor-means; an accelerating-controller having an oil-position and an onposition or positions; a braking-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; a motoring-circuit on-position controllerccntact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is moved from its off-position; an auxiliary door-relay; auxiliary-relay actuating-circuit means whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; control-circuit means for eifecting a closure of said powerswitch means so as to establish a power-circuit for the motor-means in joint response to an open position of a braking-switch means, to an actuated position of either one of said door-relays,

and to an on-position of said accelerating-con troller, including a response to said motoringcircuit err-position controller-contact means; a braking-circuit cit-position controller-contact means, which is closed when said acceleratingcontroller is in its off-position, there being an overlapping point when both said motoringcircuit and braking-circuit controller-contact means are closed; a protective relay; controlcircuit means for efiecting an actuation of said protective relay in response to the establishment of a power-circuit for said motor-means; holding-means for holding said protective relay in its actuated position in response to either nonactuated positions of both of said door-relays or a closure of said braking-circuit off-position controller-contact means, said holding-means being efiective only after said protective relay has previously been moved to its actuated position; control-circuit means for causing a prop ower 1 gressing operation of said progressively operating current-controlling means in joint response to the establishment of a power-circuit for said motor-means, to an on-position of said accelerating-controller and to the position of a limitrelay; control-circuit means for effecting a closure of said braking-switch means so as to establish a relatively weak dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to either nonactuated positions of both of said door-relays or an oiT-position of said accelerating-contro1ler, to an open position of a power-switch means, and to an actuated position of said protective relay; and control-circuit means for causing a progressing operation of said progressively operating braking-controlling means in joint response to an on-position of said braking-controller, to an actuated position of said protective relay, and to the position of a limit-relay; the drop-out rate of said main door-relay, in returning from its actuated position to its nonactuated position, being sufficiently fast to keep the protective relay energized if said drop-out should occur during power-circuit operation of the motor-means.

20. The invention as defined in claim 19, characterized by said auxiliary-relay actuating-means including a push-button, and a holding-circuit bypassing said push-button in joint response to an actuated position of said auxiliary door-relay and to an on-position of said acceleratingcontroller.

21. The invention as defined in claim 19, in combination with an emergency-braking controlmeans having circuit-interrupting contacts which are efiective both in the door-switch relay-circuit and in the actuating circuit of the auxiliary doorrelay.

22. A railway-motor control-assembly, including the combination, with a traction-motor means and a door-switch relay-circuit which is closed when the door or doors of the railwaycar or cars are all closed, of a main door-relay actuated by said door-switch relay-circuit; a supply-circuit for the motor-means; powerswitch means for establishing a power-circuit for energizing the motor-means from the supplycircuit; braking-switch means for establishing a dynamic-braking circuit for the motor-means; progressively operating current controlling means for controlling the motor-current; progressively operating braking-controlling means for controlling dynamic-braking motor-conditions; a limit-relay or-relays energized to be responsive to conditions which accompany excessive torque in the motor-means; an acceleratingcontroller having an off-position and an onposition or positions; a braking-controller having an off-position and an on-position or positions; a motoring-circuit on-position controlleroontact means, which is closed when said accelerating-controller is moved from its off-position; an auxiliary door-relay; auxiliary-relay actuating-circuit means whereby said auxiliary door-relay may be actuated; control-circuit means for efiecting a closure of said powerswitch means so as to establish a power-circuitfor the motor-means in joint response to an open position of a braking-switch means, to an actuated position of either one of said door-relays, and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller, including a response to said motoringcircuit on-position controller-contact means; a braking-circuit off-position controller-contact means, which is closed when said accelerating- 25 controller is in its off-position, there being an overlapping point when both said motoringcircuit and braking-circuit controller-contact means are closed; a protective relay; controlcircuit means for effecting an actuation of said protective relay in response to the establishment of a power-circuit for said motor-means; holding means for holding said protective relay in its actuated position in response to either nonactuated positions of both of said door-relays or a closure of said braking-circuit off-position controller-contact means, said holding-means being effective only after said protective relay has previously been moved to its actuated position; control-circuit means for causing a progressing operation of said progressively operating current-controlling means in joint response to an on-position of said accelerating-controller, to an actuated position of said protective relay, and to the position of a limit-relay; controlcircuit means for effecting a closure of said braking-switch means so as to establish a relatively weak dynamic-braking motor-circuit in joint response to either non-actuated positions of both of said door-relays or an off-position of said accelerating-controller, to an open position of a power-switch means, and to an actuated position of said protective relay; and controlcircuit means for causing a progressing operation of said progressively operating braking-controlling means in joint response to an on-position of said braking-controller, to an actuated position of said protective relay, and to the position of a limit-relay; the drop-out rate of said main door-relay, in returning from its actuated position to its non-actuated position, being sufficiently fast to keep the protective relay energized if said drop-out should occur during power-circuit operation of the motor-means.

23. The invention as defined in claim 22, characterized by said auxiliary-relay actuatingmeans including a push-button, and a holdingcircuit bypassing said push-button in joint response to an actuated position of said auxiliary door-relay and to an on-position of said accelerating-controller.

24. The invention as defined in claim 22, in combination with an emergency-braking control means having circuit-interrupting contacts which are effective both in the door-switch relaycircuit and in the actuating circuit of the auxiliary door-relay.

JOHN E. DRAKE.

No references cited. 

